Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Education serves as a cornerstone of society, shaping individuals and fostering development. The idiom “the key to success” reflects the belief that education unlocks opportunities and paves the way for personal and professional growth. [I] However, disparities in educational access and quality remain pressing issues in many communities. [II]

One of the primary roles of education is to equip individuals with essential skills and knowledge. [III] This process not only prepares students for the workforce but also encourages critical thinking and informed citizenship. A well-rounded education can empower individuals to engage with societal issues and contribute positively to their communities. Nevertheless, the quality of education can vary significantly based on geographical location and socio-economic status, leading to inequalities that hinder societal progress.

Moreover, education plays a vital role in promoting social cohesion and cultural understanding. [IV] Through diverse curricula and inclusive teaching practices, schools can cultivate respect for different perspectives and foster empathy among students. This is crucial in today’s multicultural society, where understanding and collaboration are essential for harmony.

In summary, while education is often heralded as the path to success, it is vital to address the inequalities that exist within the system. By investing in educational reform and ensuring equitable access to quality education, society can work towards a more just and inclusive future.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích
Câu hỏi: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án đúng: C. Disparities in education hinder societal development and exacerbate inequalities.
Các phương án khác:
●A. Education guarantees success without addressing issues of quality and access: Giáo dục đảm bảo thành công mà không cần giải quyết các vấn đề về chất lượng và khả năng tiếp cận. (Sai vì giáo dục không thể đảm bảo thành công nếu không giải quyết những vấn đề này.)
●B. Individuals do not play a role in fostering social cohesion through education: Cá nhân không có vai trò trong việc thúc đẩy sự gắn kết xã hội thông qua giáo dục. (Sai vì cá nhân có thể ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn kết xã hội.)
●D. The quality of education is uniform across different geographical locations: Chất lượng giáo dục là đồng nhất ở các khu vực khác nhau. (Sai vì đoạn văn chỉ rõ rằng chất lượng giáo dục không đồng đều.)